Solar Loan Calculator

Solar Loan Calculator — Monthly Payment & Savings Estimator

Calculate your true solar loan cost including dealer fees, federal tax credits, and 25-year electricity savings. Compare loan terms instantly — no sign-up required.

About the Solar Loan Calculator

Understanding the true financial picture of a solar loan is one of the most important things a solar professional can do for a customer. Most simple calculators only show monthly payments — but the real question is: does this loan actually save money over time?

Our Solar Loan Calculator goes beyond monthly payment math. It factors in dealer fees (which lenders roll into the principal), the federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC), annual utility rate escalation, and 25-year panel degradation to give you a complete financial picture — monthly payment, effective APR, total interest paid, and net savings.

Whether you're helping a homeowner compare loan terms or doing a cash vs. finance analysis, this tool gives you the numbers you need in seconds.

True Cost Analysis

Calculates real loan cost including dealer fees that lenders embed in the principal, giving you the actual amount financed.

Tax Credit Integration

Applies the federal ITC (currently 30%) to reduce effective system cost and recalculate break-even timelines.

25-Year Savings Projection

Projects electricity savings year-by-year with utility rate escalation and panel degradation to show net lifetime value.

When to Use the Solar Loan Calculator

01

Comparing Loan Offers

Run multiple scenarios side-by-side to show customers the real difference between a 1.99% and 5.99% solar loan over 25 years.

02

Presenting to Homeowners

Generate a professional financial summary showing monthly savings, break-even point, and 25-year net benefit to close the deal.

03

Cash vs. Finance Analysis

Compare the financial outcome of paying cash vs. financing to match the homeowner's goals and capital position.

How to Use the Solar Loan Calculator

  1. Enter System Cost

    Input the total installed system cost before any credits or incentives. This is the gross contract price the customer sees on the proposal.

  2. Set Dealer Fee %

    Most solar lenders charge a dealer fee (1%–30%) rolled into the loan principal. This is the biggest hidden cost in solar loans — enter your lender's exact fee.

  3. Enter Loan Terms

    Input your APR and loan term in years. Common solar loan terms are 12, 20, and 25 years.

  4. Apply Tax Credit

    Enter the federal ITC percentage (currently 30% for 2025). The calculator shows both pre- and post-ITC monthly payments.

  5. Set Utility Details

    Enter the customer's current monthly bill, local electricity rate ($/kWh), and expected utility rate escalation (historically 2.9%/year).

  6. Review Full Financial Picture

    See monthly payment, effective APR after dealer fee, total interest paid, break-even month, and 25-year net savings all at once.

Understanding Your Solar Loan Calculator Results

Monthly Payment

e.g. $187

Fixed monthly loan payment including dealer fee. This is what appears on the loan agreement.

Effective APR

e.g. 6.4%

True rate after dealer fees. A 1.99% loan with 25% dealer fee may have an effective APR of 6–8%.

Total Interest Paid

e.g. $8,420

Cumulative interest over the full loan term. Compare to 25-year savings to verify the loan is positive.

Net 25-Year Savings

e.g. $31,200

Total electricity savings minus total loan payments. A positive number means the loan saves money.

Break-Even Month

e.g. Month 94

When cumulative savings exceed cumulative payments. The homeowner enters positive cash flow here.

Methodology

How We Calculate Solar Loan Payments & Savings

Loan payments are calculated using standard amortization formulas used by financial institutions. Energy savings projections factor in utility rate inflation and solar panel performance degradation to estimate long-term financial outcomes.

Monthly Payment (Amortization)
Payment = P × [r(1+r)n] / [(1+r)n – 1]
P = system cost × (1 + dealer fee %)
r = APR ÷ 12    n = years × 12

Standard fixed-rate loan amortization formula used for mortgages and solar financing.

Effective APR
Solve r where PV(original cost) = monthly payment annuity
Effective APR = r × 12

Reflects the true financing cost after dealer fees and payment structure are included.

Annual Savings (Year Y)
Savings(Y) = Annual kWh × Rate × (1 + 0.029)Y × (1 – 0.005)Y

Utility rate inflation assumed at 2.9% annually. Solar production declines 0.5% per year.

Net 25-Year Savings
Net = SUM(Savings Year 1–25) – SUM(Loan Payments over term)

Compares lifetime electricity savings against total financing cost.

Rate Escalation & Panel Performance
Utility escalation = 2.9% / year
Panel degradation = 0.5% / year

Utility escalation reflects long-term EIA historical averages. Panel degradation reflects modern monocrystalline PERC module performance.

Solar Loan Payment Estimates — $30,000 System

Use the calculator above for your specific loan details and utility rates.

Loan Term APR Dealer Fee Monthly Payment Total Interest Net 25-Yr Savings
12 years5.99%0%$333$7,870$28,500
20 years2.99%25%$249$22,600$19,800
20 years5.99%0%$221$23,040$18,400
25 years1.99%30%$181$24,400$17,100
25 years5.99%0%$193$27,900$13,500
25 years7.99%0%$231$39,300$2,100

Based on $30,000 system, $150/month utility bill, $0.14/kWh rate, 4.5 peak sun hours/day, 80% efficiency.

Pro Tips for Solar Loan Calculations

Always Ask for the Dealer Fee

A 25% dealer fee on a $30,000 system adds $7,500 to the principal — raising the effective APR dramatically even on "low-rate" loans.

Compare Effective APR, Not Advertised APR

A loan at 1.99% with a 30% dealer fee has an effective APR of roughly 7–9%. Always calculate effective APR before presenting to customers.

Time the ITC Correctly

The homeowner must have sufficient tax liability to use the 30% ITC in one year. Unused ITC carries forward and changes the effective payback period.

Use Break-Even Month in Sales

"After month 94, every dollar you save on electricity is pure profit." This is more compelling than showing abstract 25-year totals.

Frequently Asked Questions

A dealer fee (also called a "loan origination fee" or "bank fee") is a percentage of the system cost that the lender charges to offer a low advertised APR. The fee is added to the loan principal — so you finance more than the system costs. Common dealer fees range from 10% to 30%. Always ask your lender for the exact dealer fee before quoting a customer.

The ITC gives homeowners a dollar-for-dollar reduction in their federal income tax bill equal to 30% of the system cost. Many solar loans are structured so the homeowner makes minimum payments for the first 18 months, then applies the ITC refund to reduce the principal. Our calculator shows both the full-term payment and the post-ITC scenario.

APR is the advertised interest rate on the loan. Effective APR accounts for all fees — specifically dealer fees — to show the true cost of borrowing. A 2.99% APR loan with a 25% dealer fee may have an effective APR of 7–9%. Always use effective APR when comparing loans from different lenders.

It depends. A HELOC typically has no dealer fee and interest may be tax-deductible, but uses your home as collateral and has a variable rate. Solar-specific loans have fixed rates and no collateral requirement but often carry dealer fees. Use this calculator to compare both scenarios using actual lender terms.

Shorter terms (10–12 years) minimize total interest paid. Longer terms (20–25 years) reduce monthly payments for cash-flow-tight homeowners. The key is ensuring the monthly loan payment is less than the monthly electricity savings — so the homeowner saves money from day one.

Projections are accurate to within 10–15% for most U.S. markets. They use a 2.9% annual utility rate escalation (EIA historical average) and 0.5%/year panel degradation. Actual savings depend on local utility rate changes, actual energy production, and system maintenance.

It works for any amortizing loan structure. For commercial projects, also account for depreciation (MACRS), higher demand charges, and time-of-use billing — which can significantly increase savings and improve the effective payback period.

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